The Field Of The Investigative Journalism - 1508 Words

In this article, Bourdieu proposes that the television has impacted the journalistic field in a wider and strong way that other cultural transformations did before within the cultural field. Doing so, says Bourdieu, television and journalistic field have also triggered transformations in other fields upon which journalism has an impact. As it is performed, the journalistic field tends to reinforce the economic (commercial) field instead of the pure one. Following Bourdieu, the journalistic field was settled during the 19th Century through the opposition between the sensationalist newspapers and the analytical or serious newspapers (p. 4). Additionally, the article is helpful for my final project because it sketches ways to measure the autonomy of the journalistic field (p. 4). Bourdieu’s contribution to journalism studies is helpful to explore and analyze the Chilean journalistic field, particularly the sub-field of the investigative journalism, as I propose. Bourdieu says that his intention is not to point out who and how are responsible or guilty about the state of the French journalistic field by his time, but rather to provoke a critical self-consciousness among journalists and promote larger freedom for them and other cultural producers. 7. Bourdieu, P. (2005). The political field, the social science field, and the journalistic field. In Benson and Neveu (eds.) Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field. Malden MA: Polity Press. p. 29-47. 8. Brunner, J.J. (2008). Sociologà ­aShow MoreRelatedInvestigative Journalism Specialization Essay554 Words   |  3 PagesI was working for six months on my thesis research, a journalistic investigation entitled â€Å"The Other Side of Ecomafia †. It was my first experience as an investigative reporter, but I immediately realized that it would not be the last. Indeed, the problems my land was going through in those years awakened a passion for investigative journalism in me. The thesis has been an exciting challenge. It gave me the opportunity to conduct an in-depth research over several months, gather and organize largeRead MoreAn Project On Investigative Journalism1025 Words   |  5 PagesMethodology My proposal focuses on a particular set of cultural practices, organizations, productions, and identities, such as those mobilized by the performance of investigative journalism in Chile in a post-authoritarian moment. I am particularly acknowledging culture’s conception as a process and a set of practices and not a collection of things (Hall, cited by Rose, 2016: 2), constituted by â€Å"interworked systems of construable signs† by which culture is actually a context within which â€Å"socialRead MoreThe Importance of Investigative Journalism Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesThough connected through the general base of being a part of the media, investigative journalism is far from the daily reporting and paparazzi reports we are used to. Investigative journalists look to bring attention to violated laws, regulations or wrongdoings that they feel very strongly about. The topic of their research is completely up to their own personal interest and choosing. Their research often takes a long time to collect, and must be very thorough and involve many different sources whileRead MoreEffects of Technological Advances806 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the time printed publications were the dominant medium to the modern era where the internet has emerged as the dominant medium the field of journalism has experienced colossal growth, development, and evolvement. The changes caused by the gradual introduction of new and more efficient mediums consistently affected journalism and the way journalists delivered content to the public. Prior to the concept of broadcasting, newspapers were the primary means of communication in society. InitiallyRead MoreThe History Of Community Television In Colombia1194 Words   |  5 Pagescounterbalance to power, many authors highlight the value of investigative journalism (IJ) as a critical component of democratic societies (Bennet Serrin, 2005; Coronel, 2010; Ettema Glasser, 1998; Hamilton, 2016: Houston IRE, 2009; Hunter, 2012). However, most of the conceptualizations of IJ and its role in democratic societies have been theorized in developed nations, within western media systems, and acknowledging mainstream models of journalism, especially in the US context. In that vein, an in-depthRead MoreA Field Of Forces Within The Field817 Words   |  4 Pagesart, literature, but also to journalism as a massive cultural production, like Bourdieu and other authors had demonstrated (Benson Neveu, 2005; Benson, 2006; Bourdieu, 1994; English, 2015; Marlià ¨re, 1998; Murrell, 2015; Schultz, 2007). Thus, cultural products are entangled in a net knitted by different players, with diverse –even opposite- interests, forces, and strategies struggling to dominate what Bourdieu had called the field. Bourdieu defines it as â€Å"a field of forces within which the agentsRead MoreEssay On Investigative Journalism1366 Words   |  6 Pageseso es lo que define tu capacidad de grandeza Eduardo Galeano (interviewed by Faà ºndez, 2002: 11) The narratives and the evidence about the status of IJ in Latin America are contradictory. For some, there is an increasing practice of this genre of journalism (Alves, 2005; Castillo, 2016; Joyce, Saldaà ±a, Schmitz Weiss, Alves, 2017) while for others, there is a relative declining of it (Dermota, 2002). These perceptions heavily depends on the chosen type of medium (newspapers, television, digital),Read MoreThe Role Of Journalism And Its Impact On Journalism2056 Words   |  9 PagesHistorically, professional journalism has been built around two fundamentals: visual and textual. While numbers have played a role in journalism as well, journalists have constantly downplayed their importance in making up the professional skillset, which leads to a difficulty in presenting numerical data responsibly and accurately (Maier 2002). A noteworthy is the subfield of computer-assisted reporting, which focuses on examining quantitative data through a journalistic lens. Over the past several Read MoreEssay on Investigative Reporting is the Driving Force in Journalism2455 Words   |  10 PagesInvestigative reporting has been a driving force in journalism for centuries. The reporting tradition of revealing misconduct was already well established much before the 20th Century. Its practise even predates the publication of the first successful colonial newspaper in 1704, demonstrating the press’ watchdog role has had deep historical roots in democracy much prior to the 1960s. Over the past three centuries, investigative reporters have tried to make a difference by raising public consciousnessRead MoreYellow Journalism: Then and Now859 Words   |  4 PagesYellow Journalism: Then and Now Yellow JournalismÂ… the unbelievable headlines, gossip you hear from the paparazzi, although you think it is just harmless gossip, it is everything but that, as a matter of fact it has caused wars amongst America and other countries. The term yellow journalism was originally coined to describe the journalistic practices of Joseph Pulitzer. Today, it is synonymous with the inflammatory editorials of William Randolph Hearst. In a classic example of yellow journalism

The Role Of Sports For Athletes And Women Athletes

Marketisation and commoditisation provide leverage for powerful nations to assert their dominance over their sport competitors by, for instance, buying their best athletes from the dominated countries and sometimes offering those athletes citizenship. There are instances when international corporate entities sponsor and own clubs in other countries, make all management decisions, and secure profits which they return to their home countries thereby leaving host countries further impoverished (Nauright 2012:54).The above global pattern has not favored most womens’ national and local teams as most corporate entities prefer to sponsor national mens’ teams. Both the commodification and corporatization of sport reduce especially womens’†¦show more content†¦Local leagues face serious challenges due to inability to raise funds as a result of reduced quality of play resulting in poor stadium attendance that mean fewer facilities, and as indicated earlier, this l ack of facilities has a trickle-down effect on accessibility of facilities for women in sports. Due to globalisation, national teams go into a stage of â€Å"dependent development† an example is the English soccer teams as a result of the presence of foreign players in the league system denying most of the local clubs eventually has a negative effect the national team (Maguire 2013:200). Globalisation has also impacted on local sport participation by way of administrative practices. For example, Carter (2002) documents the rise of global administrative bodies (such as FIFA and OIC) and FIVF (Vanderhoof 2011) that oversee and regulate various sports. Similarly, MacAloon (1984) discusses how the modern Olympic movement highlights the diffusion of sports forms and organisation across the globe. These organisations also continue empowering males (e.g., the amount of money FIFA gives to mens’ soccer teams during the World Cups is greater than the amount they give to womens’ teams). Such inequities sometimes serve as deterrents to female participants and thereby compromise efforts to create equality between the sexes (Grainey 2012:23). The internationalisation as well as the internationality of sports can

The Legacy Of World War II - 1161 Words

World War II stands out as one of the grisliest wars in human history. Though it s the effects that make it a unique war. With over twelve countries involved in the war, it brought billions of people together (World). It generally wasn’t for the best, but there are moments where it brought good. My grandparents were one of these moments. Early life My Grandfather, Donald Charles Falk, came into this world on November 15, 1925. He was born and raised in Woodruff, Wisconsin mostly by his father, due to his mother passing when he was six year old. â€Å"His father remained single and raised the children for several years which meant that the children† mostly took care of themselves due to the absents of their mother. â€Å"Before the war he worked on his dad’s farm†, but he also worked at a bowling alley where he set up the pins manually. In 1942, three years after Germany invaded Poland signaling the start of WWII, my grandfather joined the war at the young age of 17. His father, who had previously served in WWI, had to sign documents in order for him to serve in the war because he was so young. My grandfather â€Å"believed that America should be free and protected.† He would always say â€Å"No greater gift does a man have than to lay down his life for his country and his family. Till the day he died he always lived up to this (Weatherly). War When my grandfather decided to go into the military he choose to join the Navy. The first ship he served on was the USS Savannah. He was one ofShow MoreRelatedThe Audience Of The Life, Achievements, And Legacy Of Nazi World War II1075 Words   |  5 Pagesaudience of the life, achievements, and legacy of Nazi World War II hero, Oskar Schindler. Introduction I. 6 million people. 6 million innocent people died in the Holocaust. Now I want you to ask yourself, if you were alive to witness this period of mass genocide and had the opportunity to save even one innocent life, even if it meant risking your own, would you have? The answer to this very question is what forever defines Oskar Schindler s legacy II. Many of you may know of him through LiamRead MoreThe Legacy Of Imperialism And Democracy Building After World War II1127 Words   |  5 PagesThe Legacy of Imperialism and Democracy Building after World War II Nagata, Japan – Post World War II Japan was made into a protectorate of America after their unconditional surrender. ¹ During the next seven years, Allied powers occupied Japan. After Japan s military forces were demobilized and repatriated, the Occupation, led by General Douglas MacArthur of the U.S. army, turned to the problem of making Japan democratic with the hope that its people would never again be led to fight a war of aggressionRead MoreThe Treaty Of The Cold War976 Words   |  4 Pages The Cold War was a unique war, nothing like the wars that had come before. It did not have a clear start, no real first battle to start the hostilities. It could be said that the Warsaw upraising in 1944 was the beginning, though what that symbolized was coming went unnoticed by the United States. It was not until two years later in 1946 that the United States finally realized that they had walked out of the fire World War II and into the frying pan of a new war (International). That kind of subtleRead MoreHitler s Influe nce On The World946 Words   |  4 PagesThe world would be different today if not for one very important leader of Germany. â€Å"[Hitler] had more impact on the history of the world in the 20th century than any other political figure.† (Noakes, 1) Considered one of the cruelest men of the 1900’s, Adolf Hitler was also one of the greatest leaders. As a young boy, Hitler was always interested in war and when he was old enough, he went to serve his country in World War I. While in recovery after being wounded, Hitler heard that Germany surrenderedRead MoreLife of Audie Leon Murphy805 Words   |  3 Pagesenlisted into the 3rd Infantry Division - 15th Regiment. During the course of World War II, Audie served in seven major campaigns, was promoted from Private to First Lieutenant, and was received 24 decorations, including the Medal of Honor, which he earned on January 26, 1945. His actions in earning the Medal of Honor were by the Secretary of War as  ¦indomitable co urage and ¦refusal to give an inch of ground (U. S. Secretary of War, 1945), and more pointedly described by an eyewitness as  ¦the greatestRead MoreThe World s Foreign Policy1593 Words   |  7 PagesAs the world turned over into the 20th century the threat of war could be seen throughout European countries. Tensions arising from alliances, the arming of nations, and the deep seated hatred still present from past loses were all too present. In late July of 1914 the powder keg that was Europe would erupt and the countries would be pushed into the fires of war. However, the United States of America would stand on the sideline for some time before becoming involved in an affair they had no careRead MoreExamining Through American Empire By Joshua B Freeman957 Words   |  4 Pagesadvocates that the tenure of World War I created one of the most profound legacies across the world. The legacy resulted in the collapse of countries such German, Russia, Ottoman Empire, and Austro-Hunga rian. On the other hand, the author defines that existence of World War II came in with much influence to the Americans. The events within the World War II integrated America from being a collection of states to a formidable American empire. Compared to its presence after World War I, Freeman notes to theRead MoreShikhar Giri. Professor Sinclair. History-1302. 07 January,1580 Words   |  7 Pages2017 Final Assignment 1. How and why did FDR and the New Deal fundamentally transform America? In your answer, consider the changes related to business, farmers, laborers, minorities, and politics. What were the limits of the New Deal? What was its legacy? The New Deal was a movement of undertakings, including, most noticeably, Government managed savings, that were built up in the Unified States in the region of 1933 and 1938, and a couple that came later. They included both laws pass by Congress andRead MoreHiroshima Imagery The Modern Mind : Readings For World Cultures IIi 140 )995 Words   |  4 PagesTo keep a lasting, permanent peace, I want to convey the heart of ‘Hiroshima’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mapping the Modern Mind: Readings for World Cultures III 140). While her retelling is laden with hauntingly grotesque depictions of both the atrocities seen within the first few hours of the explosion and those seen decades later, her goal was balanced. Watanabe firmly states that her purpose it not to victimize herself or to spread hate toward the United States. In fact, her account does not place the blame on any particularRead MoreThe Horrors Of Nazi Germany1485 Words   |  6 Pagespeople were groups such as: gypsies, poles, Afro-Germans, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Soviet prisoners of war, and people with disabilities (Victims, 2015). Since the population was decreasing in Germany it was highly frowned upon to get an abortion. Himmler tried to get the population to grow so he decided to come up with a master plan called the Lebensborn Program. After World War I, Germany lost a lot of Aryan and Nordic members so the push for the program to open was a big event. The Lebensborn

The English 101 Course - 1185 Words

The English 101 course has been instrumental in the improvement of various aspects of my writing. The course has been of significant aid in the comprehension of the English language. The learning of the different methods of writing has provided one with an opportunity to better understand the dynamics of different pieces of writing. The concepts that have been learnt in the course are important in the overall improvement of ones’ mastery of the English language. The ability to come up with accurate and precise pieces of writing provides one with a chance to gain creative and analytical skills that are necessary for effective learning and communication. Critical understanding of the use of the English language in writing is essential in the development of self-confidence thus boosting ones’ employability skills. The course has facilitated the comprehension of various Student Learning Outcomes majorly Student Learning Outcome A, B, C, D and F. Student Learning Outcome A: The Student Learning Outcome A focuses on the practice of analyzing, composing and reflecting on pieces of writings and applying them to suite rhetorical situations. Through studying the course, I have gained these crucial skills that have led to significant improvement in the quality of writing created. One of the things that I have been able to particularly improve on was on accurate identification of the target audience. Accurate target identification has been enhanced and facilitated by the variousShow MoreRelatedAn Exciting English 101 Course759 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to an exciting English 101 course! In this composition course, you are expected to help each other develop a unique writing style that is appropriate for college. This development will be done through a series of in-class writings, revisions, peer editing, and grammar, writing, and reading exercises. In order to write effectively, we will write on a regular basis and read and discuss engaging topics revolv ing around the theme of the individual and social response to dystopian conditionsRead MoreAs my freshman year of college comes to a close, I reflect on my two English courses this year. I600 Words   |  3 Pagesreflect on my two English courses this year. I have learned a lot these last two semester in my english 101 and 102 classes. English 101 focused a lot on different types of papers, while English 102 focused mainly on taking what we learned from a reading and analysing and interpreting of stories and poems we read. Looking back at my high school English days, I believe I had made major improvements in my writing abilities between these two semesters. Personally, I favorited my English 101 class. The mainRead MoreMy English Class Is A College Student, And As A Person1334 Words   |  6 PagesThere were a plethora of course materials I have learned in the Fall Quarter of English 101, such as: punctuation, critical thinking, how to carry out a proper seminar discussion, how to properly use journals to better retain course materials, and writing tools such as outlines. All of which I believe will help me excel as a college student, and as a person. This English 101 class was very rigorous. Dr. Faucette told the class, from the very beginning, that it wouldn’t be easy. Dr. Faucette gaveRead MoreWriting Is A Major Part Of College Courses Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesWriting is a major part of college courses. Most courses will require you to write a paper to pass the course. Writing has not always been something that I have excelled in. I was never a good writer from the start. This paper is to show where I have struggled in the past, currently and where I improved in my writing. It will explain where I got help in years previous to Neumann University along with my first semester at Neumann University. This will include grammar, word choice, using resourcesRead MoreAn Annotated Bibliography Of Writing881 Words   |  4 PagesThis semester in English 102, I can definitely say my time was well spent. Each assignment that I completed benefited me as a student so that I could become a better reader and writer. With the s kills I learned in this class, I will use them to my advantage in future English courses and other educational endeavors. Being able to read, write, research, and think are important skills to have in order to be successful in any area of study. Nevertheless, I believe that by taking this class I was ableRead MoreAnalysis Of The Fox s Hollow 1138 Words   |  5 Pagescleverness and their ability to overcome obstacles in creative ways. Quick, agile, and focused, outsmarting others comes easily to them. The similarities between these intelligent creatures and Mrs. Amy Fox goes far deeper than their name. Amy Fox is an English instructor, her class is not one to scoff at and anyone looking for and easy A, should look the other directions. For, any grammatical error, any inconsistencies in an argument, Fox will weed them out. With sharp eyes and numerous college degreesRead MoreThe Difficult Transition Of Fox s English Class Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesHawkins Ms. Fox English 101-Writing 1 Tuesday and Thursday 12 30 August, 2016 The Difficult Transition to Fox s English Class When a student enters college, it can cause a change in outlook on their school work due to the differences from what they have become accustomed to in earlier schooling. Some student may view the work as easier, while others may realize that the further one educated themselves, the more difficult the classes and the work involved becomes. Amy Fox s English class is difficultRead MoreReflection Of English : My Favorite Language In The English Language968 Words   |  4 Pagesclass is, 80% of the time the answer would be English. From what Ive noticed, not a lot of students enjoy English classes. It may be the long drastic readings or the constant workload of writing that just throws them off. Although, I personally do not fall into that statistic. English has always been my favorite subject due to the fact that I actually enjoy reading (novels primarily) and writing. Therefore, entering college and taking on the course ENGL-101 didnt worry or frighten me one bit. I managedRead More My Strengths And Weaknesses Of My Writing977 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever cleaned out your closet and found many items you never knew you owned? That is the way English 101 felt to me. I learned important skills and techniques that I will maintain even though the course is over. I will be constantly improving what I have learned—meaning I will work to carry about my strengths and eliminate my remaining weaknesses. English 101 has helped me grow as a reader, a writer, and most importantly a person. My writing has progressed during the term by becoming moreRead MoreDifferences in a Traditional Class and an Online Course.768 Words   |  4 PagesMelissa Booker Mrs. Duncan English 101 June 24, 2013 Differences in a traditional class and an online course Although the concept of learning a subject in a traditional class and an online course are the same, they differ in many ways. Both have a goal for students to learn from the information given to them, but their techniques for teaching that information are not at all alike

The Power of Music free essay sample

The Power of Music The high pitched sound of a violin, the deep thump of a bass drum, the sultry voice of a singer, or the powerful words of a lyricist -? all of these show the power of music. Music can cheer you up when you are sad or calm you down when you are excited or anxious. Music has the power to change your mood, trigger great memories, and is a powerful form of expression. Music is also universal and is one of the strongest and oldest art forms that stretches across cultures, races, and religions. Music can change your mood. Think about the last time you had a bad day at ark. You probably listened to a song in the car on your way home, or put on the stereo to unwind when you got home. Whatever song your heard made you move on from your bad day. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It Improved your mood. Think about the last time you exercised. You were tired, you were not In the mood to work out, but you put on your Pod and let the music get you In the zone. Music has the power to change your mood from said to happy, or to create a mood altogether. Music can trigger great memories. Think about a major event in your life. It almost always involves a song or lyrics that trigger the memory for you.Your first dance, your high school prom, joyriding in your first car, holidays with your family, music is a part of all of these moments. For me, its the Temptations Christmas Album. I can almost smell the pine from the Christmas tree and the sweetness of the egg nook. I can see my mother cooking dinner and the bright boxes under the tree. For me its Michael Jackson, with a red zipper Jacket, penny loafers, and white glove. This makes me think of my childhood, hanging out with my friends, laughing after school. Music played a part in each of these experiences and milestones. Music Is expression. Music Is art.Think about Males Davis blowing his horn for hours, honing his craft and coming up with sounds no one had ever heard before him. Think about Sugar Hill Gang, Curtis Blow, and Run DIM. They took powerful words and put them to music. They created rap music from nothing. Now, hip hop is one of the most popular forms of music we have. All of these artists used music to make people feel something. Music is universal. People all over the world, who speak different languages, eat different food, follow different religions, and have different cultures can listen to the same song and feel the same feeling.This is the power of music. I think about my ancestors, who were taken from their homeland and brought to America as slaves. They didnt speak the language, didnt understand the culture, and had no way to make a life here. They were able to use music to lift their moods and express themselves when they had nothing else. This Is the power of music. The power of music In the world Is very evident. We all bear witness to this power every day, no matter where we are.

Analysis of The Culture of an OrganizationFree Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about An Analysis of The Culture of an Organization? Answer: Background of organization Nestle or Nestlis a company trading with beverages and Swiss transnational food with it does headquarter in Vevey, Switzerland. The products include frozen food, confectionery, breakfast cereals, baby food, and pet food. It has approximately 447 factories with 3, 39,000 people operated in 194 countries. The Company formed in the years 1905 when two of the companies Anglo- Swiss Milk: and Farine Lactee Henri Nestle merged together. The company had a primary listing on the six Swiss exchange. Maggi is one of the famous products of the Nestle, which is among kids favorite food/ snack item. The company has also become a major manufacturer of the variety of noodles and soup mixes. After the Second World War, Nestl again became famous for being the manufacturer of Nescafe. The coffee manufactured by Nestl Company has become a staple drink for the US military over that period. They get energy after a long fight with the enemies. This has created an upward rise of sales in the Nestle. Soon nestle has taken up a new project. Now, chocolate manufacturing has become a prime focus. Thereafter a phase came when Nestle has taken a dynamic step by acquiring various companies. The merge with Maggi was specifically portrayed. (Castelarhost team, 2005) Organizational culture/ Culture of an organization An Organizational culture is all about values and behavior within the organization which leads to the contribution towards the unique psychological and social environment. Believes, values and principles of every organization depict the culture of an organization. The culture also has the inclusion of system, vision, values, language and norms within the Organization. When we speak about culture within Nestle, some agendas has become the foundation of the culture. Those are mentioned below: - Diversity Unlike other corporate, Nestle has been doing for a number of years with diversity as the foundation. The company has worked to get the gender balance within the organization. The authority worked for enriching leadership culture and get talented people to work within the organization. Nestle has never set back in the field of ensuring better customer understanding. Rewards and recognition Nestle never hesitated in providing proper recognition to the employees who deserve. They favor attractive remuneration and fair compensation for workers to boost their motivation. Nestle also believes in providing fair remuneration which is relevant to external level of compensation. With the desired leadership performance, recognition is given to the value performance. Employee health and wellness Employee health and wellness is always a concern for the Nestle. They provide each of their employees with a healthy, nutritious diet along with a variety of sporting activities. They believe, healthy that the mind can only be achieved if an individual is physically healthy and fit. Internal and external environment analysis The Environment of a company is an important consideration for its growth and development. Both internal and external environment provides an impact on the business atmosphere. The organization structure includes the senior management along with the middle and the lower level management. This organization structure creates various problems within the enterprise. The problems like lack of communication, inefficiency, conflicts between staff members. It also becomes a great problem to get feedback from the base staff to the top level management. One group of employees has an opinion that they are much more powerful. This gives rise to a lot of complications within the internal environment. Even lack of team spirit can be observed. (Olsen, 2010) Nestle also started working with the Fair Labor Association. This is basically a non-profit organization which is also known as multi stake. This works with nestle to improve the internal working atmosphere. Nestle never steps back to abide with corporate social responsibility. The shared value was established with encouraged business. Some social values are focused on great sustainability. Nestle also focused on areas of rural development and nutrition. Various challenges within the environment either internal or external have been observed. The shared value approach was also being established by the management of Nestle. (Xuan, 2014) An Introduction to the report A few months back one of the products of Nestle named as Maggi went through massive controversies in India. The instant noodle failed the safety test in food laboratory. There was a test conducted in Gorakhpur lab where the expert found monosodium glutamate (MSG) in Maggi. The Lead was found in a very high quantity of the food item. The test conducted in both UP and Kolkata displayed harmful chemical within the Maggi instant noodles. The test also been conducted in the capital city, New Delhi, where again the test failed. The rule under FSSAI The Complaint was filed in Burbank court for being such an unsafe food. The statutory authority informed the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to have a look into all the parameters while testing it in the laboratory. Even the test should be conducted worldwide. As per the food safety and standard rules, the flavor enhancer should not be included in infant food. The permission of MSG is not included in more than 50 items. These items include the varieties of Noodles and Pastas. (Press Trust Of India, 2015) International food standards The food category of Nestle named as Maggi comes under the category code 6.4.3. Maggi is among such a category of food where it falls under the Codex international standard 249 as considered by WHO. The main problem lies with the seasoning of the product that comes with Maggi instant noodles. The main purpose of the seasoning is to enhance the taste of the food item. But, while doing so, the manufacturing company is making the entire food highly adulterated. (Diligent Media Corporation Ltd, 2015) Reasons behind led and MSG in noodles These days kids are inclined towards the taste. MSG is such an ingredient that helps to stimulate the nervous system and make food tasty. According to US FDA, MSG is taken as safe. This is basically a combination of salt, pepper, baking powder and vinegar. Even in various types of natural foods such as cheese, mushroom, tomato etc glutamate is present. According to a doctor of Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai Maggi satisfying MSG limit can be harmful if consumed in large quantity. (Chatterjee, 2015) Nestle views Nestle authority says, they did not add MSG in Maggi noodles. While making the noodles they use wheat flour, hydrolyzed groundnut protein and onion powder. All these ingredients contain glutamate. The authority also believes that the test has found out glutamate within the product which has come naturally. The testing method was approved by FSSAI for glutamic acid only. This particular component is easily found in many foods which also includes the hydrolyzed vegetable protein. The authority also said that the extent of sensitivity in the Indian laboratory test is not as sensitive as in other developed countries. Nestle India also have assured their test in the accredited laboratory with regular monitoring activity. Meanwhile, samples have been taken from 600 products across the nation and tested its safety. The result of the test stated that the extent of lead is within the limit. Thus, Maggi is safe to consume for people of all ages. (Chandran, 2015) A brief argument which explains/justifies Gaining back the customer satisfaction is very difficult once a negative impression frames up in the market. Management of Nestle called up the Press conference to explain. The inclusion of lead in Maggi went vital in various news channels through flash. The speed in which the negative news about Maggi was spreading became actually impossible to stop and spread. People had trust on the beverages and food items sold by Nestle. But, the sudden news, reflecting its inefficiency in passing the safety test has violated the mind of every individual. Generally, the instant noodles are consumed by kids. Parents have become extra cautious and stood against Nestle. The government bodies, social group, media, human rights commission were involved in this matter standing against Nestle. The trusted brand Nestle had an allegation of manufacturing the food products that included monosodium glutamate (MSG). A Little quantity of it is acceptable, but nestle was found using it in more than the permissible limit. The controversy became hype with the attempt of instant noodles removal from all retail outlets and departmental stores. (Oyster Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2015) Justification for Maggi Noodles Ban FSSAI justifies about the ban on the Maggi noodles in the Bombay High Court. They have been claiming inclusion of lead in the food product beyond the permissible limit. The Advocate general of FSSAI named Anil Singh said; Nestle India Maggi manufacturer was studied by the food regulator and has approved a hearing to the company. They have still not revoked on the product approval. If the manufacturing company is willing to follow the lawful conditions, the court will allow the company to produce the products and sell them again in the market. A petition was filed against Nestle where there was banning thought of Maggi with regards to 9 variants. It was prosecuted under the view of Justice B.P Colabawala and V M Kanade. The government of Maharashtra has banned the sale of the product. But, there was an argument which says, various samples of Maggi was collected by FSSAI from various states across the nation. There was a collection of 75 samples. All the samples were tested repeatedly in various labs. But among them 30 samples inclusion of the lead beyond the limit that is actually permissible. A question also arose with Maggi as noodles with its quality check parameters. It was asked to test three variants of Maggi. But, if that is true, then why all the nine variants are banned? There was also the question about choosing only Maggi noodles for safety test. According to justice B P Colabawalla, other noodles should also be tested parallel with Maggi. The judge also marked that among 72 samples 42 were up to the mark. (Rana John Revill, 2015) Even in Bombay court, the FSSAI justified the ban of Maggi noodles. Maggi accepted that the certain batch of food product has led in non-permissible level. But, for these few samples imposing a ban to entire company is unfair. According to the authority within the company, they have tested the products in around 2,700 laboratories. But they found the extent of lead to be 0.5%, which is actually permissible. Descriptive and Comparative study of Organizational Model To make the work easier and comfortable in the organization, there are various models which are propounded. These models will be helpful in defining the working culture of the organization in a well-defined manner. Mainly, the two common Models are defined in the processing of the Organizational process, which are named as the Greet Hofstedes Model of cultural dimensions and Scheins Model of Organizational Culture. Both of these Models possess their own areas of the specialization. The Hofstedes Model possesses the five cultural aspects in defining the organizational culture. The cultural aspects are named as the Power distance index, Individualism and Collectivism, Uncertainty Avoidance Index, Masculinity vs Feminity and Indulgence vs restrain. According to the Edgar Schein, it is believed that the Organization cannot able to adapt the changes in just a moment of time. For accepting the changes, the Organization needs a definite time. For organizational change, the three levels are defined thoroughly which are considered as the Artifacts, Values and Change Values. The difference between the two models will be that in Hofstede Model, the five major aspects are defined to judge the cultural aspects, but in the Schein Model, the judgement for the cultural aspects will be done on the basis of the three aspects. Rather than this, the Hofsted believes in the authority of the rules and Schein believes in the authority of the person. The model selected for the discussion is Hofsteds Model. The Model is capable in providing the most suitable cultural aspects and also helps in identifying the major issues related to the organization. As the different criteria are defined in the Hofsted Model, so the evaluation of the organizational activities can be done easily. The reason for choosing a particular theoretical framework and rejecting the other The assignment had options among the practice, issue, event or sub-unit. I have chosen an issue with the organization instead of any event, practice or subunits. I have ruled out the sub-unit as I did not find much to write about it. Practice or events can be considered by I found it not much interesting than the issue. Yes, the reader will be happy to know about the issue and controversies. Every day, thousands of people read the newspaper just to find out if there is any recent happening. An issue related to business houses, individuals, and government becomes really popular. Thus, I always thou the issue would be interesting and can easily attract people towards the publication. Other theoretical framework and explanations Theoretical framework 1 Baby formula adulteration Nestle also faced other controversies with regards to their food item. In the year 1977, adulteration in baby formula sold by Nestle became public. Thus, A boycott was launched on the 7th of July 1977 in United States. This issue was not only confined to the people of the United States, rather it was seen spreading to the entire Europe. In the first phase of 1980, it has spread among the people of Europe. (Nanda, 2015) But this has come to an end after quite a number of years. By 1984, it has come to an end when Nestle agreed to follow the international marketing code. The company had a huge loss of resources and brand name within these years of boycott period. Nestle have been abiding by the rules and met 104 criteria when they go ahead with the marketing of the formulated milk for kids. This was the result of the boycott that has given them a lesson. During the issue, even WHO confirmed about violation of their code by the Nestle. A lot of controversies rose during this stage. Theoretical framework 2 Nestle bottle water There were also been controversies with regard to bottle water with Nestle. This was notified with the second world water forum. Nestle took up the initiative to provide pure water to the public. They said they are very much concerned about public health which can be violated without purified water. But this soon became a reason for controversy. The issue of Ethiopian debt was forecasted in the year 2002. Nestle also demanded a replay amount of US $ 6 million from Ethiopia. The condition of Ethiopia was really bad as people over there were suffering from severe feminine. Emails went from more than 8,500 people to nestle complaining about the carelessness of Ethiopian government. Thus, the company thought of re-investing. Nestle agreed to the offer of $ 1.5 million. This was donated to three active charities in Ethiopia. (Kaye, 2014) Theoretical framework 3 Cookie dough An issue was again cropped up with nestle in June 2009. This time the problem was severe with Nestls cookie dough refrigeration. The remains were found in one of the plants in Virginia US. As a result, more than 50 people consuming it became sick. Thus, they were taken to hospitals. This has created an outbreak. The reason was contaminated flour availed from the raw material suppliers. Reason for choosing Maggi issue as the best theoretical framework I didnt choose the above mentioned issues because these issues are quite old and they are hardly remembered by any of the readers. I wanted to portray the latest issue that is already in the mind of people. The update will give a spark over the fuel. Thus, the effect will be more effective. Explanation of the chosen theoretical framework The Issue with Maggi has created an upside down in the total organizational structure of Nestle India. Not only the company, but Maggi lovers of all ages have suffered due to the issue. It has also created a tussle between Nestle India and the Indian government. People preferring Maggi have a great home of getting control over the situation. They were also highly confused about why did the trusted brand responsible for adulteration. While examining in various laboratories across the nation, the content of MSG was found to be different in various samples. But the high quantity of lead is found in the capital city of India. (Pioneer Team, 2015) Analysis of external business While analyzing the organization, it has been found that the external business environment changed in a day of this controversy. The entire nation makes a turn of dividing into two parts. One is supporting Maggi whereas others are dead against. Nestle being one of the strongest companies was also affected in its external business environment. As we all know that bad news spread pretty faster than the good, Nestle being an organization has whole also suffered a lot. Role of competitors The competitor companies won over Maggi as people are buying those substitutes. The other noodle variants are taken most part of Maggis profit. Even though the competitor company also went through same crises period, yet for the few months they took over the lead in business. Soon the authority and food and health organization asked for the laboratory test of the other noodle company products. Most of them failed the test just like Maggi. (UKessays Team, 2015) Organizational crises- drop in the stock exchange The stock exchange also affected by a drop of 9%. As per the expert stock market analyst, it has been the biggest drop in a single day. The board room of Nestle India had no profit talks rather than silence. The Maggi officials themselves were helpless. Nestle India had some drawbacks with regard to the localization factor. Normally companies do change their products on the basis of the localization. But, Nestle totally ignored the fact in India. The local factors must be considered in such a situation. It was also been found that MSG level in Maggi was quite high in the products sold in the US and Canada. But, In India, it is comparatively low. This fact was not being considered by Nestle India. (Shankar, 2015) Conclusions For every food manufacturing company, quality is a major factor. Whether they induce health benefits or not health hazards should not be found in consumable products. The Nestle India as an organization has failed to satisfy this fact. The Maggi issue became a great concerned for people around the world. If the quality control of Maggi has been strong, the food product with the highest level of MSG was never been found. Nor people with belief in Maggi turned off their faces. Yes, the quality control team has been a major contributor of this unexpected Maggi controversy. These days social media play a very active role in spreading the news. The loss which Nestle had incurred with Maggi controversy would not have been so much if it has been restricted to only newspaper and television. Nestle India totally ignored the fact. Soon, Maggi has come up with a new set of products by taking back all the products which caused such controversy in the market. Now, the test result was positive. Yes, Maggi is safe to consume with no harmful quantity of MSG. People are buying and consuming the product. But, Nestle must not forget testing its all products by themselves before releasing in the market. https://www.managementstudyguide.com/edgar-schein-model.htm Bibliography Castelarhost team. (2005). Background Nestl . Retrieved from https://articles.castelarhost.com: https://articles.castelarhost.com/nestle_background.htm Chandran, A. (2015, June 16). After the ban, what can help Maggi regain its brand value. What can help Maggi regain its brand value. Retrieved from https://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/companies/maggi-noodles-caught-in-the-loop/85227/ Chatterjee, P. (2015, June 05). Explained: The controversy surrounding Maggi Noodles. The controversy surrounding Maggi Noodles. Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-noodles-in-the-soup/ Diligent Media Corporation Ltd. (2015, July 23). FSSAI justifies Maggi ban; says would give hearing to Nestle. FSSAI justifies Maggi ban. Retrieved from https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-fssai-justifies-maggi-ban-says-would-give-hearing-to-nestle-2107481 Kaye, L. (2014, July 18). Nestl Hides Behind Sovereign Nation in Desert Bottled Water Controversy. Nestl Hides Behind Sovereign Nation in Desert Bottled Water Controversy. Retrieved from https://www.triplepundit.com/2014/07/nestle-bottled-water-controversy/ Nanda, T. (2015, June 03). Why prosecuting Maggi brand ambassadors like Amitabh Bachchan is idiotic. Punishing brand ambassadors shows that the government is only interested in going after the low hanging fruit. Retrieved from https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/nestle-s-maggi-controversy-why-prosecuting-maggi-brand-ambassadors-like-amitabh-bachchan-is-idiotic-115060300108_1.html Olsen, E. (2010, April 05). Internal External Analysis . Internal External Analysis . Retrieved from https://onstrategyhq.com/resources/internal-and-external-analysis/ Oyster Learning Pvt. Ltd. (2015). 5 Lessons from The Maggi Controversy For All Corporate Entities Out There. (oysterconnect) Retrieved from https://oysterconnect.com: https://oysterconnect.com/blog/5-lessons-maggi-controversy-all-corporate-entities-out-there Pioneer Team. (2015, June 05). Lessons from Maggi. (The Pioneer) Retrieved from https://www.dailypioneer.com: https://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/edit/lessons-from-maggi.html Press Trust Of India. (2015, July 24). FSSAI Justifies Ban on Maggi Noodles, Says Lead Was Beyond Permissible Limit. FSSAI Justifies Ban on Maggi Noodles. Retrieved from https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/fssai-justifies-ban-on-maggi-noodles-says-lead-was-beyond-permissible-limit-1200064 Rana, P., John Revill. (2015, June 05). Nestl Recalls Maggi Noodles in India Amid Food Scare. Nestl Recalls Maggi Noodles. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/nestle-india-recalls-maggi-noodles-amid-consumer-concerns-1433476118 Shankar, B. (2015, June 24). Maggi Crisis Impact on Nestle India Wearing off. Maggi Crisis Impact on Nestle India Wearing off. Retrieved from https://www.ibtimes.co.in/maggi-crisis-impact-nestle-india-wearing-off-636916 UKessays Team. (2015, March 23). SWOT and PESTEL analysis of Nestle. SWOT and PESTEL analysis of Nestle. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/swot-and-pestel-analysis-of-nestle-marketing-essay.php Xuan, S. L. (2014, September 04). External Environment. (WordPress) Retrieved from https://managementtheoriesnestle.wordpress.com: https://managementtheoriesnestle.wordpress.com/2014/09/04/external-environment/